In terms of social stratification, what is the primary focus of structural mobility?

The primary focus of structural mobility is on the overarching demographic and systemic changes that influence the movement of individuals and groups within the social hierarchy. Structural mobility refers to shifts in social positions resulting from changes in the society itself, such as economic developments, legislative changes, or alterations in job availability that can enable or hinder individuals' ability to move up or down the social ladder.

In contrast to individual aspirations or specific career paths, which are more reflective of personal agency or choices, structural mobility emphasizes the broader social context. For example, during economic booms or busts, entire classes of workers may experience upward or downward mobility as industries expand or contract, illustrating how shifts in society can impact social stratification as a whole. This concept underscores the interplay between individual agency and larger social structures, highlighting how mobility is not merely based on personal effort but significantly affected by external societal factors.