Which type of memory is linked to facts and knowledge?

The type of memory that is linked specifically to facts and knowledge is semantic memory. Semantic memory is part of declarative memory, which encompasses memories that can be consciously recalled, such as information, concepts, and knowledge about the world. This includes understanding the meanings of words, facts about history, mathematical concepts, and general trivia.

Semantic memory allows individuals to accumulate knowledge over time and retrieve it when needed for reasoning, problem-solving, and communication. This ability to store and recall facts distinguishes semantic memory from other memory types, such as episodic memory, which deals with personal experiences and specific events in a temporal context.

The other types of memory listed do not emphasize facts and knowledge in the same way that semantic memory does. Sensory memory involves the brief retention of sensory information, short-term memory is about holding information temporarily (often for tasks such as remembering a phone number), and implicit memory relates to skills and procedures that are performed without conscious thought, such as riding a bike or typing. Therefore, semantic memory stands out as the answer relevant to facts and knowledge.